עוֹלָם
'owlam
1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world
a) ancient time, long time (of past)
b) (of future)
1) for ever, always
2) continuous existence, perpetual
3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
I'm trying to conduct a somewhat brief word study on the meaning of "forever" in the bible insofar as this word "owlam" is used. I have heard it argued that we ARE still under the Mosaic law since God does say that certain things are in force forever:
Strong's Number H5769 matches the Hebrew עוֹלָם (`owlam), which occurs 439 times in 414 verses in the Hebrew concordance of the KJV. (blueletterbible.com)
If we just take it at face value in our English language it would seem to mean forever (on going, never ending, etc). Let's just take the book of Leviticus and the way it is used there.
The words
in bold will be where the word is used in the text:
Leviticus 3:17
It shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings, that ye eat neither fat nor blood.
OK no real problem here, God said not to eat the blood this was stated before Moses:
Gen 9:4 But flesh with the life thereof, [which is] the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
and after the law:
Acts 15:29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.
The fat is the Lord's (Lev 3:16)
Leviticus 6:18
All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the offerings of the LORD made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy .
Does anyone know where we can find some children of Aaron?
Leviticus 6:22
And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the LORD; it shall be wholly burnt .
Now we're talking burnt offerings.
Leviticus 7:34
For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of Israel.
More animal sacrifice stuff...
Leviticus 7:36
Which the LORD commanded to be given them of the children of Israel, in the day that he anointed them, by a statute for ever throughout their generations.
This is in reference to the previous verse above (again priesthood and animal sacrifice instructions.)
Leviticus 10:9
Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die : it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:
This regarding the tabernacle...we
could go so far as to apply this to the temple. Where is the temple now?...
| 1Cr 3:16 | | Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and [that] the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? |
| 1Pe 2:5 | | Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. |
(Are we not to drink wine or strong drink since we are the temple? I do know some that would say yes...I won't go there now, but 1Timothy 5:23;), plus wine is used in the Lord's supper.)
Leviticus 10:15
The heave shoulder and the wave breast shall they bring with the offerings made by fire of the fat, to wave it for a wave offering before the LORD; and it shall be thine, and thy sons' with thee, by a statute for ever; as the LORD hath commanded .
...animal sacrifices again...
Leviticus 16:29
And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:
This is referring to the day of Atonement. Are we to do this forever? Again, some would say yes. What is said by Paul?
| Col 2:17 | | Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body [is] of Christ. |
and the writer of Hebrews:
Hbr 10:1 For the law having a shadow of good things to come, [and] not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
Leviticus 16:34
And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year. And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.
More on the day of Atonement, specifically what the priests were to do.
Leviticus 17:7
And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils, after whom they have gone a whoring . This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.
This seems to have to do with doing the animal sacrifices in a way in which was not as God has laid it out here in the Levitical system.
Leviticus 23:14
And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
The feast of firstfruits.
Leviticus 23:21
And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
The feast of weeks
Leviticus 23:31
Ye shall do no manner of work: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
...more on the day of Atonement
Leviticus 23:41
And ye shall keep it a feast unto the LORD seven days in the year. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations: ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month.
The feast of tabernacles is talked about above.
Leviticus 24:3
Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the morning before the LORD continually: it shall be a statute for ever in your generations.
This is concerning the lamps that must be kept burning continually in the tabernacle/temple. I could make a spiritual application here, but I won't.
Leviticus 24:8-9
Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant. And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they shall eat it in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the LORD made by fire by a perpetual statute.
This is the bread that has to be set our before the Lord continually in the tabernacle
Leviticus 25:34
But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold ; for it is their perpetual possession.
This is land laws and such that had to do specifically with the Levites.
Leviticus 25:46
And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.
This is about the
ownership of slaves.
So there they are all the "forever" passages in Leviticus. So we are left to two conclusions, either we all had better find some sons of Aaron and start
constructing a temple...
OR this word translated
forever means different things according to the context, much like the words "all" and "world"....you Reformed ladies and gentlemen know what I'm talking about.;)
But how can we be sure?
Matthew 17
1And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
2And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.
3And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.
4Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.
5While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
Mat 26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.
Hebrews 8:13 In that he saith, A new [covenant], he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old [is] ready to vanish away.
One more point to ponder...what of the passages in the prophets discussing the temple,
animal sacrifices and Sabbath observance during the Millennium? From what I have seen, these passages have been dealt with in three ways.
- Allegorizing them away
- Discounting New Testament writers who seem to say that the temple system is not in effect
- Rightly dividing - Understanding that though God doesn't change, the way He deals with people in different ages does.
I think there is a whole lot we don't know or understand now, but we have to stay in the Word and pray for understanding.
Father, help us to understand your Word, help us to trust in Jesus alone and to look to you for our salvation. Keep us from error and deception and bring us safely home.
I hope to do some study into the specifics of Ezekiel's temple vision later, but for now, I will just say I believe it is an actual, literal temple to be in operation during Messiah's reign on Earth during the millennium.